Elżbieta Mikołajczyk, Jerzy Samochowiec, Małgorzata Śmiarowska, Szymon Syrek
Analiza wymiarów temperamentu i charakteru u dorosłych kobiet z zaburzeniami odżywiania się  1043
Temperament and character of Polish women with anorexia and bulimia nervosa  1043
Summary
Aim: One of the factors influencing eating disorders are personality traits. The authors analyse temperament and character of healthy women. Method: The Cloninger Temperament and character Inventory was applied to 52 eating disordered patients (33 with anorexia nervosa and 19 with bulimia nervosa). The patients were divided into subgroups of restrictive type and bulimia types of anorexia, bulimia and bulimia episodes. Results: In all the subgroups of the patients a higher result was obtained on the harm avoidance scale (HA), cooperativeness (C) and the self transcendence ST2 subscale. Lower results were seen in self-directedness (SD) in the SD2, SD3 and SD5 subscales. The subgroups differed in temperament. Bulimia patients noted a higher for NS stimulation and a higher reward dependence (RD). Anorectic patients had higher results in the persistance scale (P), whilst the restrictive anorectic patients had lower results in the NS1 and RD3 subscales. Conclusions: The TCI Inventory is a useful tool, helping for a precise of the difference in temperament of anorectic and bulimia patients as compared to their healthy peers.